Varicose veins continue to conquer the world.
He may have come to your house. If not, it may happen in the future.
Remember that in the developed world of Europe and North America, varicose veins affect up to 35% of adults. Moreover, with age, the number of patients only increases.
How to be?
See a vascular doctor. He will prescribe treatment and may recommend buying linen for varicose veins. We will talk about him later.
You think varicose veins are not dangerous?
Let's see if this is so.
Varicose veinsThis is a condition in which the leg veins are dilated, which occurs due to the weakening of the venous valves. It disrupts blood circulation.
The strange thing is that the disease itself is not life-threatening. Yes, it is not comfortable. For example, with varicose veins, symptoms appear:
- Edema
- Itching and burning
- Tired legs
- Skin discoloration
- Convulsion
- Blood vessel spider web
It doesn't sound scary. It is not surprising that many people ignore the symptoms of the disease for years, and sometimes decades.
We understand why they do this. But this does not mean that these people are right.
The main danger with varicose veins is not the symptoms, but the complications.
Nutritional ulcer - necrosis of some areas of the skin due to circulatory disorders. Such defects take a very long time to heal. The sores are more likely to reappear after treatment.
Blood clots are blood clots that occur when the wall of a vessel is damaged. They are useful in a number of situations. For example, if you cut yourself, a blood clot will stop a lot of bleeding.
There are also less pleasant examples.
When the vein walls are damaged, blood clots build up on them. The problem is that they block blood flow and deplete the supply to nearby tissues.
But even this is not so bad.
When the blood clot breaks off and travels through the body along with the blood, the real game of death begins. If the blood clot enters the heart or brain and blocks a blood vessel there, the patient can die.
After this, varicose veins do not seem to be a harmless disease anymore.
Of course, this disease does not kill in a few days. Dangerous complications sometimes appear only after a few years, but that does not mean that treatment is not needed. See your doctor as soon as possible.
To combat varicose veins, a synthetic approach is used. This means that it is impossible to remove diseased blood vessels with the help of drugs or exercises alone. Even treating varicose veins with compression knitting will not solve the problem on its own. But it will become an important part of therapy and will ease the symptoms of the disease.
You may not believe that underwear will help you. After all, how is knitwear related to ships?
We will tell you about this now.
Healing pressure - how compression clothing helps blood vessels
Dilated veins do not pump blood well to the heart. Knitted clothing puts pressure on certain areas of the leg. This improves blood circulation and relieves stress on the venous walls.
Underwear has varicose properties that create a kind of framework around the blood vessels. This support prevents dilation of weak veins and keeps their walls in good shape.
The choice of pressure depends on the leg area. For example, maximum pressure vests are often used on the ankle. In this area, blood begins to rush to the heart and it takes a lot of effort to overcome gravity.
But at the hip, the jersey is used with a maximum pressure of 40%. Here, the blood in the veins moves more easily and does not require strong support.
Consult a vein specialist for the right compression garment. An improperly chosen jersey will not help your circuits, it will also harm them.
Below are situations where certain types of underwear are used.
Compression knits
In order for the anti-varicose underwear to have a beneficial effect on the veins, you need to choose the right one. We are talking about medical devices that are not always useful for blood vessels. Again, too much pressure from clothing will only aggravate the condition of the veins.
If you buy jersey to treat varicose veins, see your doctor first. He will check the condition of the blood vessels and determine which compression garment is right for you.
It is divided into 3 main categories:
- Sock
- Tights
- Knee socks
The choice of knitted clothing depends on the location of the diseased veins, your lifestyle and other factors.
We'll talk more about the benefits of socks, tights, and golf.
Compression socks
This is the name of a product used to prevent and treat varicose veins. It is mainly used in the early stages of the disease. Anti-varicose veins tights hug the legs and press against the walls of blood vessels, improving blood circulation. They also:
- Prevent blood clots
- Reduce swelling
- Pain relief after standing for a long time
- Protects against varicose veins
Knitted stockings for the treatment of varicose veins are also used during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the blood vessels in a woman's body are under great pressure and often swell. So, for the 2-3rd trimester, doctors recommend pregnant women to wear this type of underwear.
Compression socks are very flexible. They help with varicose veins even above the knees, but they are still more comfortable to wear than tights.
Compression tights
This shirt completely covers the leg from toe to waist. Anti-varicose socks do not slip when walking and are comfortable to wear. However, you must remember that you will have to take them off several times a day, and this takes time.
This type of bra is often recommended for pregnant women because it not only protects the veins but also supports the abdomen.
If vascular problems spread above the hips, varicose tights are more helpful than long socks or knee-high socks. Their function:
- Improve blood circulation
- Foot massage
- Vein wall support
- Remove excess lymphatic fluid
Compression stockings are used to prevent and treat varicose veins. They are also prescribed to recover from foot surgery.
Knee-high compression
Varicose veins treatment stockings are prescribed for people with varicose veins in the legs. If problems with blood vessels arise below the knee, then such underwear will help you.
They do not restrict movement. Therefore, in golf you can practice or walk. Many people take them with them on trips.
This underwear performs the following functions:
- Constricts blood vessels
- Strengthens the walls of veins
- Eliminate edema
Anti-varicose veins socks are comfortable to wear under clothes. If necessary, they can be quickly removed, such as during a doctor's examination.
Remember - the effectiveness of the knitwear depends on how well it presses against your foot. These are called compression layers. We will talk more about them.
Types of knitwear against varicose veins
The compression level of laundry is measured in millimeters of mercury or mmHg. Art. As we said, the pressure in the legs is maximum. It descends from bottom to top. As a result, the upper part of the jersey puts almost no pressure on the feet.
There are 4 compression classes:
Firstclass: Pressure from 18 to 22 mmHg. Art. It is used to prevent varicose veins and treat the early stages of the disease.
Grade 2: Pressure from 23 to 32 mmHg. Art. It is prescribed to treat grade 2 varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Wear it and your sores will heal faster.
Grade 3: Pressure from 33 to 45 mmHg. Art. Doctors prescribe this underwear to patients with nutritional disorders and venous insufficiency.
Block 4: Pressure from 46 to 50 mmHg. Art. Such knitted garments help to combat lymphedema and edema in case of varicose veins complications. Usually specified after the operation.
You can buy knitted clothing for prevention yourself without consulting a venipuncture. He doesn't squeeze his feet too much and won't do any harm. But underwear of grades 2-4 should be chosen only by a doctor.
How to choose compression clothing to avoid varicose veins
If you're going to buy knitwear to prevent varicose veins, start by measuring. When you wake up, don't get out of bed. Measure your calf, thigh and ankle circumference instantly. You also need to know the length of your feet and legs. When shopping for lingerie, these measurements will be very helpful.
Choose knee-high socks, stockings, or tights based on the location of the problem veins. If they're below the knee, knee-high pants will work for you. To prevent the development of varicose veins in the upper legs, buy anti-varicose socks or stockings.
Pay attention to the fabric of the knitwear. Give preference to cotton products - they are easy to wear and comfortable. Some manufacturers produce underwear with antibacterial and antifungal coatings. It won't bother you with an unpleasant smell.
Manufacturers produce a wide variety of compression knitwear. You just need to choose socks, tights or knee high socks that suit you.
Postoperative care - how much to wear knitted clothes after treatment
If you have end-stage varicose veins and have had vascular surgery, then for a full recovery you will need to wear special underwear. The phlebologist will tell you how long you have to walk.
Don't break the knitting routine.
Remember that your doctor prescribed this underwear for you for a reason. The effectiveness of the treatment depends directly on whether you wear knitted clothing.
Imagine, you decided to do without socks helped chipped teeth in just one day. Looks like it will be fine.
But this is not the case.
The shirt closes the wound left behind after the surgery. It prevents air from entering and prevents blood poisoning. In addition, underwear protects blood vessels from the formation of blood clots.
Don't risk your health. You have undergone surgery, and now recovery is completely independent of the doctor. Do it for a few months and you can return to a contented life with healthy veins.
The phlebologist determines how long the jersey will be worn. You can't take off your clothes for a long time without consulting him.
We'll tell you in detail how much to wear compression hosiery after varicose veins and sclerotherapy.
After miniflebectomy
After surgery, the treated leg must be covered with a T-shirt. It has been shown to reduce pain and bleeding in the skin. In addition, special underwear helps prevent venous thrombosis.
Compression stockings after a surgical excision should be worn for at least a week. The maximum period is 6 weeks. During this period, knitwear of the 2nd layer is often indicated, but it is useless to use more. Class 1 linen is sufficient to support the vessels.
After therapy
The shelf life of compression knitwear depends on the number of vessels treated. For example, if the doctor cures 1-2 veins, then you only need to wear socks or tights for 3-4 months. During this time, new, healthy vessels will appear.
If the phlebologist has cured 5-6 veins, it will take longer to walk in knitwear 2, up to 6 months. Your doctor will then conduct an examination and, if the recovery is successful, you will be allowed to wear underwear with a lower compression layer.
7 signs you need to wear compression knits
Such underwear is useful not only for varicose veins. We recommend that you consider purchasing a spare shirt if you have one of the following signs:
- Over weight
- Pregnancy
- Vascular asterisks
- Strong load on legs
- Passive lifestyle
- Diabetes
- Predisposition to vascular disease
With obesity, elastic stockings due to varicose veins help to lose weight faster. They remove excess fluid, smooth out fat folds and tighten the skin.
For pregnant women, bras help support the abdominal muscles. This prevents many problems, such as uterine prolapse.
Who is contraindicated to wear compression knitwear?
Unfortunately, not everyone can benefit from the benefits of textured underwear. In some diseases, this is dangerous. Here is a list of them:
- Severe vascular disease and diabetic polyneuropathy
- Nutritional ulcer not associated with vascular disease
- Acute soft tissue infection
- Cardiopulmonary failure
- Infectious phlebitis
Another method of treating varicose veins with stockings is contraindicated for people with chronic leg artery disease, if the upper pressure drops below 80 mm Hg. Art.
Extend the life of knitwear - Rules of care
If you want compression panties for varicose veins to serve you well until you recover, you need to take care of it properly. For example, it needs to be washed daily.
You might ask, "Why, because I didn't get it dirty? ".
Even so, dust still accumulates on socks during the day. In addition, dead skin cells will be deposited on them. So you can not do without washing.
Use baby soap or other products made for delicate fabrics. Hand wash your clothes.
But what you can't do with it:
- Boil
- Squeeze out
- Dry on a horizontal surface
This will damage the socks and render them useless for treatment.
By following these simple rules, you can use one shirt until recovery.
If you've read this far, you've probably learned a lot about compression garments. We still have to tell us where you will get help to choose it.
Doctors will quickly diagnose and select the compression knitting machine
If you need to choose underwear not for the prevention but for the treatment of varicose veins, then you cannot do without the help of a phlebologist. We recommend that you make an appointment with a specialist clinic.
Your doctor will review your medical history and conduct an examination. He will then perform an ultrasound diagnosis - it will show the diseased vessels down to the smallest detail.
Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor will determine if you need knitwear, and if so, which one to choose. To choose it, your doctor must know the size and shape of your legs, as well as your daily habits.
To know how to purchase compression stockings, simply consult a phlebologist at the medical center.